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§¤§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú, §¡§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §é§Ý§Ö§ß
§¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ, §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§å, ¡ª §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ò§í§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§Ò§à§â§à§Ó §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ó§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§Ò§à§â§à§Ó (EETS) §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §è§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §á§à §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ.
§²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ò§à§â§Ñ §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú§ß (ETC) §å§á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô:
? §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§à§â§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §á§à §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö;
? §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ô§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ;
? §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ó§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§Ò§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ö, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§í, §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô EETS.
§¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ §à§ã§ß§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§í §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 300 §ä§í§ã. §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó. ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ §å§á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§å §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó §á§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §¦§³, §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ (§à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä §Ú §à§Õ§ß§à §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§å), §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ§ç, §ê§å§Þ§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ó §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§å §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
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2022
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§¬§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ, §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó 2005 §Ô§à§Õ§å, ¡ª §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ò§í§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§Ò§à§â§à§Ó §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ó§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§Ò§à§â§à§Ó (EETS) §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §è§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §á§à §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ.
§²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ò§à§â§Ñ §á§à§ê§Ý§Ú§ß (ETC) §å§á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô:
? §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§à§â§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §á§à §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö;
? §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ô§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§ß§à§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ;
? §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ó§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§Ò§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ö, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§í, §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ë§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô EETS.
§¯§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ §à§ã§ß§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§í §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 300 §ä§í§ã. §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó. ´¡³æ³æ¨¨²õ §å§á§â§à§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§å §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â§à§Ó §á§à §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §¦§³, §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ (§à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä §Ú §à§Õ§ß§à §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§å), §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ§ç, §ê§å§Þ§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ó §Ñ§ä§Þ§à§ã§æ§Ö§â§å §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.