§±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í
§°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö 2 §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ IRU, §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§à§Ò§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§à§Ý§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ö§Ü §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü. §³ §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ê§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§í CLTM §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ:
- §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§ç §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¦§³ §Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú §á§â§à§é§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í §¦§³;
- §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó.
§±§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §á§â§à§é§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ CTM, CTP, CAS, CIT, CSR §Ú GETIL, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §å§é§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §ä§â§Ú ?§±§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú? §¦§³, §Ú §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¬ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §¦§³, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à:
- §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü §Ü §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú;
- §â§í§ß§à§Ü §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó;
- §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ü§Ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û;
- §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó;
- §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§Õ§í§ç§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ?§å§Þ§ß§í§ç? §ä§Ñ§ç§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§à§Ó;
- §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í;
- §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý;
- §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ó§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ã§Ò§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ò§à§â§à§Ó;
- §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç CO2, §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§ç §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ô§â§å§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú;
- §ß§à§â§Þ§í §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§â§à§ã§à§Ó CO2 §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ô§â§å§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û;
- §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú;
- §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §¦§³ §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ 2020¨C2030 §Ô§à§Õ§í §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â §²§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §¦§³ §á§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú);
- §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö.
§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §¦§³ §Ú §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §®§¥§±, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù §¦§³.
§ª§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú
§°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú eTIR §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö §¦§³ §Ú §ã§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó.
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü CIT, CSR §Ú CAS, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §¦§³ §Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§í IRU, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §á§à ?§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú?, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §å§é§ä§Ö§ß§í §Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à.
§°§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö CTM, CTP, CAS §Ú §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û IRU, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §¦§³ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¦§³, §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö.
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü CTP, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§í §ã§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §¦§³ §Ú §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§ç IRU, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §¦§³, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§á§å§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ç §á§à§Þ§à§ë§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î §ã §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §Ú §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§å §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§â§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§å §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö.
§³§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §¦§³ §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú; §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §¦§³, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §Ú§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§à§é§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ç §¦§³.
§µ§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü CTM, CSE §Ú GETIL §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§Ñ §Ó §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ e-CMR, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§å §à§Ò §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ e-CMR; §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Û §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¦§³, §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ý§Ú§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §Ö§Ö §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ä §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä.§Õ.
§£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü CTM §Ú CAS, §á§à§à§ë§â§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ TRANSPark §Ú §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §ß§à§â§Þ §¦§³, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§Õ§í§ç§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.
§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §¦§³ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ (CLTM)
§±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§ã§â§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í
§°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö 2 §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ IRU, §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §â§à§ã§ä§Ñ, §â§í§ß§Ü§Ñ, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§à§Ò§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§à§Ý§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ö§Ü §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü. §³ §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ê§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§í CLTM §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ:
§±§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §á§â§à§é§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ CTM, CTP, CAS, CIT, CSR §Ú GETIL, §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Û §å§é§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §ä§â§Ú ?§±§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú? §¦§³, §Ú §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¬ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §¦§³, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à:
§±§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §¦§³ §Ú §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §®§¥§±, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù §¦§³.
§ª§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú
§°§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§å§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú eTIR §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö §¦§³ §Ú §ã§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó.
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü CIT, CSR §Ú CAS, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §¦§³ §Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§í IRU, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §á§à ?§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú?, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §å§é§ä§Ö§ß§í §Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à.
§°§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö CTM, CTP, CAS §Ú §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ö§Û IRU, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §¦§³ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¦§³, §Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö.
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü CTP, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§í §ã§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §¦§³ §Ú §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§ç IRU, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §¦§³, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ö§á§å§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ç §á§à§Þ§à§ë§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î §ã §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§å §Ú §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§å §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§â§í, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§å §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö.
§³§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §¦§³ §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú; §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §¦§³, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §Ú§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§â§à§é§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ç §¦§³.
§µ§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú
§£ §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü CTM, CSE §Ú GETIL §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ó§ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§Ñ §Ó §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §è§Ö§á§à§é§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ e-CMR, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§å §à§Ò §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §á§Ú§Ý§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ e-CMR; §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Û §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §¦§³, §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ý§Ú§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §Ö§Ö §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ä §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä.§Õ.
§£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú IRU, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü CTM §Ú CAS, §á§à§à§ë§â§ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ TRANSPark §Ú §ä§Ö§Ü§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §ß§à§â§Þ §¦§³, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§Õ§í§ç§Ñ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.
§³§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö
§¯§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö
§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ
§µ§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã §ß§Ö§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ó§Ú§Ü§à§Ó: §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §à§ä§é§×§ä IRU
§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ
·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û
´¡§ê§ç§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Õ
§®§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§í §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §´§å§â§Ü§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ
§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ
§¤§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î: §©§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµATI 2024
§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ
·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §°§°§¯ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ
§¢§Ñ§Ü§å
COP29: §±§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§à§Ó§í§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§í§Û §Ü§à§â§Ú§Õ§à§â
§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ
IRU, §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ, §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ñ 2025-2027 §Ô§à§Õ§í
§£§Ú§Ý§î§ß§ð§ã
§µ§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §£§Ú§Ý§î§ß§ð§ã§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§Û
§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ
§´§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ó 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§å: ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ú §£§´§Ñ§Þ§° §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ
§°§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §à§ä§é§Ö§ä ·¬ÇÑÊÓÆµ§Ù§Ñ 2023 §Ô§à§Õ